rhodesian mercenary mike rousseau

Hitting the T-zone is a challenge. A par time for this drill should be four seconds. The Australian parliament passed legislation banning Australians from serving with Rhodesia in 1978. I prefer the original name, but whats in a name? Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. One of the earliest versions of this three-shot drill required law enforcement officers to fire two shots at center mass, then lower their weapon to the ready position while assessing the need for the third head shot. [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. McAleese had previously led a group of British mercenaries in Angola, and was posted to the elite Rhodesian Special Air Service (SAS) after completing training. A forum community dedicated to Springfield Armory XD and XD-M series firearm owners and enthusiasts. 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, Portugal had ruled Mozambique for four hundred years, had subsequent deep roots in the country, and was not leaving without a fight. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! The failure to stop drill is a great drill but it is only a drill, and one of many. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. These volunteers felt that Ian Smith had betrayed white Rhodesians by signing this agreement. Click Center mass is easier to hit quickly, and in most cases will effectively stop a threat. Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. It is vital to mix up your training, firing different numbers of shots into your targets, at different locations, because you never know if your first shot or your fifteenth is going to be the one that stops the threat. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . Forum Categories Springfield Armory recommends you seek qualified and competent training from a Some of the volunteers were later identified as agents of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. Two to the body, one to the head. These two additions to the drill could make a world of difference in a real-life self-defense situation. Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, England and Portugal thought they had free rein over Africa. In 1976 former Portuguese officials offered 2,000 white soldiers who had served with the UNITA nationalist movement in Angola until that country's independence. Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. Rousseau had a pistol. [39][40][41] Sources differ on whether these men were paratroopers or members of the French Foreign Legion. Now you understand the history and background as well as the importance of the Failure Drill. |-- General Discussion This little rhyme, refers to the Mozambique Drill. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. [22], From the mid-1970s the Rhodesian government began placing advertisements seeking volunteers in the international media. [86] The United States government did little to slow the flow of volunteers to Rhodesia. The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. [47], All foreign volunteers were required to complete basic training upon arrival in Rhodesia, even if they had prior military experience. If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. Until the early 1970s the Rhodesian Security Forces had little difficulty in defeating the guerrillas. However, since you wont have time to interview your attacker in the heat of the moment, the specific cause of the failure isnt important. Home [31] The ads and other coverage of Rhodesia in Soldier of Fortune led to a "steady stream of volunteers". The term refers to his encounter with an AK-47 armed guerilla at an airport in Mozambique where he was armed with a Browning Hi-Power. It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. European colonial powers like Belgium and Portugal fought to defend their interests, but the rebels had little to lose and everything to gain. [66], Under the terms of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement that ended the war the British government resumed control over Rhodesia in December 1979, with the country temporarily reverting to the colony of Southern Rhodesia until elections could be held. Doing so was illegal under laws banning mercenary activity in Israel, West Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands. [84] The FCO advised anyone who sought information about fighting for Rhodesia that doing so was illegal, but did not explain why. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Ex-military wanting to ply their tactical handiwork in return for treasure were welcomed to Mozambique to help the Portuguese military. Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British colony located in southern Africa whose economy and government was dominated by the small white minority of its population. During the Mozambican War of Independence, a Rhodesian mercenary by the name of Mike Rousseau was engaged in a firefight at the airport at Lourenco Marques. [92] Many of the Americans wrongly believed that their government opposed their presence in Rhodesia, with articles in Soldier of Fortune and works by the author Robin Moore also claiming this. Thank you for your support. Rousseau fired two quick shots that struck the enemy soldier in the chest, but failed to stop him. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. A quick how-to on shooting the Mozambique Drill. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. He told Cooper the story, and Cooper began to teach what he called the "Mozambique Drill" at Gunsite. [2][3] Accordingly, the government issued Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom in November 1965, with the colony becoming Rhodesia. |-- Ask the Administrators By the early 20th century, the scramble to colonize Africa was on. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill., Practical Variations to the Mozambique Drill, El Presidente Drill Assessing Your Shooting Skills, The Best Self Defense Ammo Ballistic Testing. How rude! Sometimes shooting a bad guy in the chest just isnt enough. Rousseau hit an . Guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (or FRELIMO) became embroiled in a war of independence with Portugal. [93], The legality of volunteering for the Rhodesian Security Forces varied between other countries. [72], The Rhodesian Army regarded the volunteers as disloyal and undisciplined. [66], The volunteers typically found conditions in Rhodesia to be tough, and those who had joined up due to a belief that they would enjoy a good lifestyle were rapidly disappointed. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . Of course, we have to be careful of adhering to dogma, no matter where it comes from. Once you can achieve repeatable accuracy, then you can start to speed things up. here to send us a message. It is not known how many Vietnam veterans fought in Rhodesia. They observed that the volunteers "failed in their efforts to protect the white regime, but not before they supported and contributed to a conflict that lasted fifteen years and claimed tens of thousands of lives". Transitioning between targets can take some getting used to, especially for shooters still trying to get some experience under their belts. slams Colorado gun control bills, Biden's FAA Nominee Can't Answer a Single Question About Aviation, Russell Brand was challenged to give examples of MSNBC pushing misinformation (that was a BAD idea), Trump Reveals What He'll Do If He's Indicted, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. John McVicar Malloch ICD, was a South African-born Rhodesian bush pilot, gun-runner and sanctions-buster who flew in World War II and in various legal and illegal roles around Africa and the Middle East until the early 1980s. Today, with the proliferation of zombies in our culture, it could be called the zombie drill or zombie check, because a head shot is the only way to kill a zombie. [77] Rhodesia attempted to counter the "mercenary" claim by processing the volunteers through the Department of Immigration and framing them as prospective Rhodesian citizens, though few ever applied for citizenship. What the drill emphasizes is shot placement and the ability of the defender to end the deadly encounter quickly. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [40] They were recruited by the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) from a French military base in Djibouti. In the 1980s, the Los Angeles Police Department began teaching the drill but renamed it the more politically correct Failure Drill. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. Due to the sanctions against Rhodesia, these ads were generally lodged via front organisations and were vague about the country the volunteers would serve in. The ZANU was supported by China and the ZAPU by the Soviet Union, both of which were communist countries. Armed with a Browning HP35 pistol chambered in 9mm, Rousseau immediately brought up his Hi Power and shot the guerrilla twice in the chest. |-- Editorials & Other Articles This is a great exercise to work on speed, accuracy and self-defense tactics. During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. [48] The British intelligence agencies also infiltrated agents into the Rhodesian Security Forces.[49]. They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. There is evidence that the Departments of Justice and State tacitly encouraged Americans to volunteer for Rhodesia as part of efforts to prevent the country collapsing before a negotiated solution to the war could be finalised. [58], Foreign volunteers who were accepted were required to swear an oath of loyalty to Rhodesia, and the Rhodesian government considered them to be members of the security forces rather than mercenaries. For simple evaluation purposes, position a target with a V1 and V2 zone 5 yards to your front. [26], Several individuals and companies recruited United States citizens to fight in Rhodesia. Some years back, Col. Cooper developed what he called the Mozambique Drill for the purposes of dealing with this type of situation. [8] The academic Michael Evans has written that "the Fronts world-struggle ideology was based on a conspiratorial interpretation of modern politics that emphasised virulent forms of Anglophobia, anti-communism, anti-internationalism, and anti-liberalism". Two to the body and one to the head became the mantra. [67], The large group of Frenchmen who enlisted together were used to form 7 Independent Company. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the Two to the body, one to the head, is guaranteed to leave them dead.. It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. |-- The DU Lounge The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). The party was deeply committed to maintaining the white minority's status, with this motivating a decision to declare independence from the United Kingdom rather than submit to a transition to majority rule. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Habah l'hargecha hashkem l'hargo -- "If someone is coming to kill you, rise against him and kill him first.". [40], Foreign volunteers for the Rhodesian Security Forces were generally motivated by personal political and ideological beliefs or a desire for adventure. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. The British military did not take up a suggestion by the FCO that it warn servicemen against enlisting with the Rhodesian Security Forces on the grounds that serving as a mercenary was not actually illegal. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. Two to the body and one to the head is guaranteed to stop a threat. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. MOZAMBIQUE DRILL.. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. 2003) (Kozinski, J. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. These : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. [39] An exception was a group of almost 200 French military personnel who enlisted together in late 1976. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. [64] The RLI was a key element of Rhodesia's strategic reserve, and was frequently deployed against guerrilla forces. Silveira v. Lockyer, 2003. [63], After completing training, many of the volunteers were assigned to the all-white Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) and particularly its 3 Commando sub-unit. The new Prime Minister Robert Mugabe directed shortly after the election that "mercenaries" be dismissed as they were among the "irregular features of the present Army" and were "not needed". [19][20] In April 1979, 60,000 members of the military and police were on active duty to protect that month's Rhodesian general election. Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and 9mm ammunition. The Rhodesian government did not formally reply. Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline. This is an effective way to stop a threat that isnt immediately stopped by two shots to the bodys center mass. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo),. In the chaotic maelstrom that swallowed up untold treasure and an entire generation of people, soldiers of fortune found employment opportunities on a previously unprecedented scale. [61] These pay rates were lower than those in some other armies; for instance, they were around half the levels in the United States Army and between 50 and 60 per cent of the Australian Army's pay scale. No matter the reason, the third shot should stop the attacker in his tracks. Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, Twitter and other social media icons below. If youve been around defensive pistol shooting for a while, youve likely heard of the Mozambique Drill (AKA, failure to stop drill). While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot]. All Rights Reserved. Body armor, extra thick clothing, psychoactive drugs, or even a massive adrenaline dump are all reasons those first two shots may not be effective on your target. If you start slinging your lead outside of the V1 or V2 zones, slow it down. | ContactUs | PrivacyPolicy. [71] There were concerns that many of the volunteers were motivated more by a desire to fight in a war than a commitment to Rhodesia. You have entered an incorrect email address! Forums | Journals| Store the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC. [73] Foreign volunteers typically received a hostile reception from their Rhodesian comrades, which contributed to many leaving before the end of their contract. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. These men were often directed to wear Rhodesian uniforms, and the South African government falsely claimed that some had volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. Its much harder than you may think. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. [32][33], The Rhodesian Security Forces' recruitment staff responded to people who wrote letters of inquiry after reading the advertisements. If a few hundred Jewish fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful of weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars."

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